1. Intangiriro yinganda
Hamwe niterambere rikomeye rya e-ubucuruzi, inganda zerekana ibikoresho nazo zinjiye mugihe cyihuta.Ubucuruzi bwibikoresho byubwenge byihuta (ubwikorezi bwihuse bwerekana akabati) byateye imbere byihuse, kandi hazaba hari byinshi kandi byoherejwe mumijyi nibikorwa byo gucunga no kubungabunga.Imicungire ihuriweho niyi terefone mu buryo butagira umugozi, icyifuzo cyo guhuza imiyoboro idafite umugozi no gukora kure no gufata neza imiyoborere yo kwikorera serivisi yihariye.ZBT Electronicsitanga abakiriya binganda hamwe nigisubizo kimwe cyo gukemura imiyoboro idafite imiyoboro yo kwikorera serivisi yihariye ya kabine hamwe3G / 4G Inganda-zo mu rwego rwo hejuruhamwe na M2M igicu cyo gucunga ibicu, gukemura byimazeyo "ibirometero byanyuma" itumanaho rya terefone itagira umurongo hamwe nibibazo byubuyobozi bwa kure
Bitewe no gukoresha interineti yibintu hamwe na tekinoroji ya M2M mu nganda zigezweho za logistique, abaminisitiri bafite ubwenge bwihuse ni uburyo bwo kwihitiramo serivisi bwihuse bwatejwe imbere mu bucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi n’inganda.Kugirango ukemure ikibazo cyo gukwirakwiza no gusubiza ibicuruzwa muri metero 100 zanyuma za e-ubucuruzi ninganda zitanga ibicuruzwa, birashobora kuzigama abakozi benshi nubutunzi bwibikoresho muri metero 100 zishize, hanyuma bigashyira mubikorwa buhoro buhoro icyegeranyo cyibicuruzwa muri buryo bwo gukora bwikora, kandi umenye kohereza no kwakira byihuta bya parcelle hamwe niperereza rya kure.Kandi kugenzura, nuburyo nuburyo bwiza bwo gukemura ikibazo cyiterambere rya e-ubucuruzi.
2. Inzira y'inganda
3. Inzira y'ubucuruzi
Agasanduku k'ubwenge gatanga agasanduku nigikoresho gishingiye kuri IoT gishobora kumenya, kubika by'agateganyo, kugenzura no gucunga ibintu (Express).Ikora ubwenge bwihuse bwogutanga agasanduku ka sisitemu hamwe na porogaramu ishinzwe kugenzura abaminisitiri.Ihuriro ry’abaminisitiri ryihuta rishobora kuyobora imiyoborere ihuriweho na buri gasanduku ko kugemura muri sisitemu (nkamakuru yamakuru agasanduku kerekana ibicuruzwa, amakuru yihuse, amakuru y’abakoresha, nibindi), kandi igahuza kandi igasesengura amakuru atandukanye.Nyuma yo kohereza ubutumwa kuri parcelle ahabigenewe, akeneye gusa kubishyira mu gasanduku koherejwe, kandi sisitemu izahita yohereza ubutumwa bugufi ku mukoresha, harimo aderesi ya kode na kode yo kugenzura.Umukoresha yinjira kode yo kugenzura mbere yo kugera kuri terminal mugihe cyoroshye.Express irashobora gusohoka.Iki gicuruzwa cyagenewe guha abakoresha igihe cyoroshye n’ahantu ho kwakira ibicuruzwa.
4. Imikorere ya sisitemu
1. Raporo yamakuru yizewe yizewe itanga abashoramari ishingiro ryo gufata ibyemezo, kuzamura urwego rwo kumenyesha amakuru mubikorwa byinganda, no guteza imbere iterambere ryinganda zihuse kandi zishingiye kubaturage no gukwirakwiza neza.
2. Menya imiyoborere ihuriweho na Express agasanduku ka terefone mu buryo bwagabanijwe, fata imiterere yimikorere ya terefone mugihe nyacyo, kugabanya igiciro cyibikorwa byamasosiyete yihuta, no kunoza ireme rya serivisi no gukora neza kubakoresha.
3. Huza agasanduku ka Express hamwe na e-ubucuruzi, isosiyete ikora Express, isosiyete igendanwa, UnionPay ndetse numutungo kugirango umenye umubare munini wimikoranire.
4. Fasha ibigo bya logistique kumenya neza serivisi zo gukwirakwiza "amasaha 24", no kohereza amakuru nka pikipiki no kugeza kumurongo wibikorwa mugihe nyacyo
5. Kumenya amakuru nyayo mugihe cyo kugabana amakuru muri logistique Express, amasosiyete ya e-ubucuruzi nabakiriya, no gukwirakwiza neza parcelle Express
5. Ibyiza byibicuruzwa
1. Ifite imiyoboro ikomeye ya M2M yo gucunga, gucunga igihe-nyacyo, imiyoborere yubuyobozi, kugenzura imigezi, kugenzura uburyo, gusesengura imibare, kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, kwemeza uburenganzira, imikorere yo gutabaza, umutekano w’itumanaho, gucunga neza kandi neza, no kugabanya amafaranga yo gukora.
2. Guhitamo GPS / Beidou ihitamo, shyigikira imikorere yibibazo bya geografiya neza, uzigame ibiciro byabakozi.
3. Ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa mu rwego rw’inganda kandi birashobora gukora neza hanze yubushyuhe bwo hejuru / hasi, ubushyuhe bwinshi, hamwe n’ibidukikije binini.
4. Kwemeza porogaramu hamwe nogukurikirana ibyuma hamwe nuburyo bwinshi bwo guhuza amakuru, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutahura amakosa hamwe nubushobozi bwo kugarura ibintu, kugirango ukore neza kandi wizewe wibikoresho
Fasha ibigo byita ku bikoresho kumenya neza serivisi zo gukwirakwiza "amasaha 24", no kohereza amakuru nka pickup no kugeza kumurongo wibikorwa mugihe nyacyo.
5 Ukoresheje 32-bit-imikorere-yinganda-yo mu rwego rwa MIPS itunganya itumanaho, hamwe na sisitemu yo gukora-igihe nyacyo RTOS nkurubuga rushyigikira porogaramu, sisitemu ihuza porotokore yuzuye y'itumanaho kuva kumurongo uhuza ibice kugeza kuri porogaramu, ishyigikira static kandi ifite imbaraga inzira, PDDNS, firewall, NAT, DMZ yakiriye nibindi bikorwa.Igikoresho kirashobora guha abakoresha umutekano, wihuta cyane, uhamye kandi wizewe umuyoboro utagendanwa utagendanwa kugirango uyobore kandi wohereze protocole zitandukanye.
6. ZBT M2M Ihuriro ryo gucunga ibicu
Ihuriro rya ZBT M2M ritanga imiyoboro ikungahaye, ishobora guhita itahura ihuza ryihuse hamwe niterambere ryihuse hamwe nubucuruzi bwibikorwa byumushinga ukora, bityo bigaha abakiriya uburyo bukomeye kandi buhendutse bwo gucunga neza ibikoresho hamwe niterambere ryagutse ryiterambere.Abakiriya binganda barashobora kugera kubushakashatsi bwimbitse, gucunga no gufata neza agasanduku ka terefone binyuze muri rusange M2M yo gucunga ibicu.Ibyingenzi byingenzi birimo:
1. Shyigikira iterambere ryambukiranya UI interineti kugirango uhuze abakiriya mugihe gito, igiciro gito cyo kwihitiramo ibintu
2. Binyuze kuri interineti ya WEB hamwe nibikoresho byashizwemo imiyoborere, menya ubucuruzi bwibicu no gucunga mudasobwa yo hasi
3. Gutandukanya imikorere itandukanye yo gucunga amakosa, gusuzuma kure amakosa, kugabanya igihombo cyibigo
4. Imikorere nyayo yibibazo bya geografiya, ikiza abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga igihe cyo kujya kurubuga rwibikoresho
5. Imikorere yimibare ikungahaye kumikorere, mugihe nyacyo cyo gufata ibikoresho kumurongo, kumurongo, kumurongo wumucyo, kunoza imikorere no kubungabunga neza
6. Raporo yubucuruzi itunganijwe neza nibikorwa byo gusesengura bitanga ishingiro ryukuri ryibyemezo byubucuruzi
7. Binyuze mubushobozi bukomeye bwo gucunga neza imiyoboro ya terefone, iboneza rya kure, kuzamura, no gufata neza imiyoborere irashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa kugirango ubike imiyoboro hamwe nigiciro cyo gufata neza itumanaho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-17-2022