Iterambere ryinzira

Kuri ubu, iterambere ryawifi routerni Byihuse.Nizera ko hamwe niterambere ryinganda zitumanaho, tekinoroji ya router nayo izarushaho kuba nziza kandi ihamye, izana urusobe rwiza kubakoresha.

Hamwe niterambere rihoraho rya wifi router, nize iterambere rya router munsi ya IP YOSE, kandi ndabisangira nawe hano, nizeye ko bizakugirira akamaro.Serivisi nyinshi zitwara imiyoboro ya IP ifite inyungu za protocole hamwe nintera ihuriweho, ishobora kwagura ubucuruzi byihuse, koroshya imiyoboro, kugabanya ubwubatsi, imikorere no kuyitaho, hamwe nigiciro cya serivise yubucuruzi, no koroshya imicungire yimikoranire yabakiriya.Kubwibyo, umuyoboro uhuriweho na IP uzashobora gushyigikira ubukungu bwikitegererezo bwubucuruzi.

Kugirango uhuze niyi mpinduka, imiyoboro gakondo ya IP igomba guhinduka kugirango igere ku ntego yabatwara serivisi nyinshi.Ibikoresho bya Router, nkibikoresho nyamukuru byurusobe rwa IP, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumutekano wigihugu, iterambere ryinganda, no kubaka amakuru yimibereho kubera umutekano, kuboneka, no kwizerwa.

Ibikoresho bya Router muburyo bwo guhindura imiyoboro ya IP

Bitewe no gukoresha imiyoboro ya IP mu myaka yashize hamwe n’ibisabwa bishya bitwara serivisi nyinshi mu miyoboro ya IP, ibikoresho bya router bifite inzira nshya zikurikira.

Imigaragarire ikunda kuba yihuta

Mugutangira gushushanya, uruhare runini rwibikoresho bya router ni uguhuza numuvuduko wihuse wibice byaho hamwe numuyoboro mugari wihuta.Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho bya router byahindutse ibikoresho byibanze byurusobe rwa IP.Buhoro buhoro uha agaciro ibibazo byumutekano.Umutekano wurusobe urimo cyane cyane umutekano wurusobe ubwarwo, umutekano wibikorwa bya serivise, umutekano wamakuru ukoresha urusobe, no kugenzura amakuru yangiza.Nkibikoresho nyamukuru byurusobe, ibikoresho bya router bifitanye isano itaziguye numutekano wurusobe, kandi birashobora no kugira uruhare runini mukurinda umutekano wamakuru wabakoresha.

Ku ikubitiro, umutekano wibikoresho bya router byibanze cyane cyane kwizerwa ryibikoresho byurusobe ubwabyo, kugarura ibice byingenzi, ibiranga amashanyarazi yibikoresho byurusobe, nibipimo byerekana ibikoresho byurusobe.Hamwe no kwiyongera kwurwego rwa interineti niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, garanti yumutekano ifite ibisabwa bishya kubikoresho bya router.Kurwego rwo kugenzura, umutekano ugomba kubahirizwa mubijyanye no kugenzura amakuru yo kugenzura amakuru, kugenzura amakuru yemeza, kugenzura amakuru ahari, kugenzura amakuru kutangwa, kugenzura umutekano w’itumanaho, no kugenzura ubusugire bwamakuru n’ibanga.Kurwego rwubuyobozi, umutekano ugomba kubahirizwa muburyo bwose bwo gucunga ibisabwa hejuru.Ku ndege yamakuru, umutekano ugomba gukurikiranwa mubijyanye no kuboneka kugirango umutungo wemererwe kutabona imiyoboro itaboneka kubera ihungabana ryumuhanda.Ibikoresho bya Router bikenera kwihuta kwihuta kugirango twubake umurongo mugari.Kugeza ubu, inzira z'ubucuruzi zigeze kuri 40Gbit / s, na laboratoire zirenga 100Gbit / s, zegera imipaka yo gutunganya ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi.

Ubushobozi bwo guhinduranya bukunda kuba bunini kandi bwuzuye

Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga ryamakuru, serivisi zitwarwa numuyoboro witumanaho uragenda urushaho kuba umukire, cyane cyane izamuka ryihuse rya IPTV, ijwi rigendanwa, P2P nizindi serivisi, kandi icyifuzo cyumuyoboro mugari wurugongo kiriyongera.Mu myaka mike ishize, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka w’ibinyabiziga bikenerwa n’umuvuduko ukabije mu Bushinwa warenze 200%, kandi biteganijwe ko umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka mu myaka mike iri imbere uzakomeza kuba hafi 100%.Kubwibyo, imiyoboro ya IP yibasiwe nigitutu cyo kuzamura kenshi no kwagura ubushobozi, kandi ubunini bwabaye inzitizi ikomeye yiterambere rirambye.

Ikibazo gikomeye cyane mubunini bwimikorere ya IP umugongo ni kwagura ubushobozi bwibikoresho byibanze bya router.Kubera ubwiyongere bwihuse bwa serivise yumugongo, ibikorwa remezo bya IP bigomba kuvugururwa byimazeyo buri myaka ibiri cyangwa irenga.Abakoresha ntibagishoboye kwihanganira ibintu nkibi bigenda byuzuzwa, kandi harakenewe byihutirwa ibisekuru bishya byiterambere rirambye ryiterambere rinini cyane.Uku "kuramba" kugaragarira cyane cyane mubice bibiri: icya mbere, ubushobozi burambye: Ubushobozi bwa sisitemu burashobora guhora buzamurwa kandi neza kugirango huzuzwe ubucuruzi bukenewe mubucuruzi mugihe kitari gito mugihe kizaza;icya kabiri, ibyuma biramba: Kongera ubushobozi ntibisaba gusimbuza ibikoresho bihari, kandi ibyuma byose birashobora gukoreshwa ubudahwema, bigabanya ingaruka zo kuzamura ubucuruzi.